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    profile picture

    Alfie Chen

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    Async/Await Function Not Handling Errors Properly

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    asked 11 months ago Asked

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    2Answers

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    I have an async/await function in my JavaScript code, but it doesn't seem to be handling errors correctly.

    Even when there's an error, it doesn't seem to enter the catch block. What could be the issue, and how can I properly handle errors in async/await functions?

    Here's my code:

    async function fetchData() {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        const data = await response.json();
        return data;
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error:', error);
      }
    }
    
    // Usage
    fetchData()
      .then((result) => {
        console.log('Data:', result);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.error('Error in promise chain:', error);
      });
    javascript

    2 Answers

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    Alfie Chen

    answered 9 months ago

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    In your code snippet, the fetchData function is correctly using async/await syntax for handling asynchronous operations. The issue you are facing may be due to the fact that the fetch function itself does not throw an error for network-related issues like failed connections, timeouts, or invalid URLs. Instead, it resolves with an HTTP error status.

    To handle these kinds of errors within an async/await function, you need to check the response status of the fetch request and throw an error if it is not within the 200-299 range. Here's an updated version of your code:

    async function fetchData() {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
        }
    
        const data = await response.json();
        return data;
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error:', error);
        throw error; // This re-throws the error for the promise chain to catch it
      }
    }



    With this modification, if the fetch request fails for any reason, it will throw an error that can be caught in the catch block of the async function. Additionally, you should re-throw the error in order to propagate it down the promise chain for proper error handling.

    Your usage of the fetchData function is correct, and the catch block in the promise chain should now be triggered when errors occur during the fetch operation.

    Feel free to test this updated code, and let me know if you encounter any issues or if you have any more questions.

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    Alfie Chen

    answered 9 months ago

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    In your code snippet, the error handling logic seems correct in your fetchData function. The issue might be related to the behavior of the fetch API itself. The fetch function doesn't reject the Promise on HTTP errors like 404 or 500 responses. It only rejects the Promise on network errors or if the request is aborted.

    To properly handle errors in your async/await function, you need to check if the response is successful or not by checking response.ok. If the response is not successful, you can throw an error to trigger the catch block.

    Here's an updated version of your code:

    async function fetchData() {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
    
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
        }
    
        const data = await response.json();
        return data;
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error:', error);
        throw error; // Re-throw the error to propagate it to the caller
      }
    }
    
    // Usage
    fetchData()
      .then((result) => {
        console.log('Data:', result);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.error('Error in promise chain:', error);
      });



    With this modification, if the HTTP response is not successful (e.g., returns a status code in the 400s or 500s), an error will be thrown inside the try block, which will then be caught in the catch block of your fetchData function. This will ensure that errors are properly handled and propagated throughout the Promise chain.

    Please try this updated version of your code and see if it resolves the issue with error handling. Let me know if you have any more questions!